Lily's Column
2 Layers Impedance Design
100 ohm differential impedance recommended design
Ground package design: line width/spacing 7/5/7mil ground wire width ≥20mil signal and ground wi...
Impedance Matching in PCB Design
Impedance Matching in PCB Design
It is fair to consider a PCB itself as a component in which multiple traces are connected. Each trace is different...
How to Reverse Engineer a Schematic From a Circuit Board
This project is a result of needing to service a domestic electronic item without being able to obtain a circuit diagram.The process proved to be v...
What is a capped via hole?
A capped via is when plating is added over the via hole so that the surface is fully metalized with a minimum copper / cap plating thickness of 5um...
PCB Reverse Engineering
PCB reverse engineering entails getting the internal structure and all layers connections by either non-destructive process or destructive process ...
Manual PCB Reverse Engineering Process
At times, advanced techniques of reverse engineering PCB are time-consuming and expensive.
In practice, most PCB reverse engineers undertake manual...
PCB Impedance Design
It is suitable for most PCB suppliers’ process standards and PCB board design with impedance control requirements.
1). 2 Layers Impedance Design
10...
How to make PCB with blind hole
The use of blind holes and buried holes is an effective method to increase the density of multilayer boards, reduce the number of layers and board ...
Common Gerber files Problems and how to fix them?
The most common problems seen in Gerber files include design mismatch, insufficient clearances, obsolete file formats, unregistered layers, and inc...
Staggered Microvias and Stacked Microvias PCB
What are staggered vias?
Staggered vias connect different layers of the board but do not come in direct contact with each other (separate drill axi...
HDI board stack-ups
HDI board stack-ups
High-density interconnect, or HDI, circuit boards are printed circuit boards with a higher wiring density per unit area than tr...
How are multilayer circuit boards made?
Step 1: Inner layer core selection
PCB core material
The stack-up designates the materials to be used for the manufacture of a multilayer circuit...
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