Lily's Column

PCB Gold Fingers

PCB Gold Fingers

Gold Fingers are the gold plated narrow connectors found on the edge of printed circuit boards to enable connections between multiple boards. They ...

How to Fabricate a PCB With DIY Methods?

How to Fabricate a PCB With DIY Methods?

Method 1#: Cut the copper-clad laminate to the size required by the PCB Put the stencilpaper on the steel plate, use a pen to draw the circuit dia...

High-speed PCB design

High-speed PCB design

Not all printed circuit boards that operate with digital signals must necessarily be considered High Speed PCBs. In many cases, in fact, it is suff...

RF PCB Design

RF PCB Design

An RF PCB design is a bit different from a conventional board. What makes it distinct are parameters like impedance matching, type of traces (prefe...

HOW TO REVERSE ENGINEER A PCB BOARD

HOW TO REVERSE ENGINEER A PCB BOARD

Reverse engineering circuit boards can be a long process, but it’s well worth the payout. There are a few primary stages of reverse engineering PCB...

Heavy Copper PCB Design

Heavy Copper PCB Design

Heavy Copper PCB Overview A heavy copper PCB is a board that has a heavy copper circuit. This kind of PCB is subjected to specialized plating and e...

What is an Annular Ring?

What is an Annular Ring?

Annular rings are a vital part of any printed circuit board (PCB), but they pose quite a challenge for PCB designers. With such precise work, it’s ...

IPC Class 2 VS Class 3

IPC Class 2 VS Class 3

What Do IPC Classes Mean? IPC separates PCBs in electronics manufacturing into three different classes. These classes signal the quality of the PCB...

How to Choose the most suitable Layer Number for PCB Design

How to Choose the most suitable Layer Number for PCB Design

Layer Type and Advantages The designer selects the layer number for the design according to the complexity of the entire circuit, which mainly con...

How to avoid these routing mistakes when designing for controlled impedance

How to avoid these routing mistakes when designing for controlled impedance

Differentiate CI traces from other traces The controlled impedance trace widths must be distinguishable from the remaining traces on the board. It ...

How to design a board with controlled impedance?

How to design a board with controlled impedance?

What is a controlled impedance? Controlled impedance is the characteristic impedance of a transmission line formed by PCB traces and its associated...

12 PCB thermal management techniques to reduce PCB heating

12 PCB thermal management techniques to reduce PCB heating

1.Identifying thermal hotspots and high-current traces To fabricate a thermally stable PCB, thermal effects must be studied during the designing ph...